...as two thirds witness climate change in their lifetime.
- Three in five UK adults have witnessed the impact of climate change during their lifetime1
- UK adults aged 65+ more likely to take many climate-conscious actions
- But those aged 18-24† most likely to prefer pre-owned items, with selling apps and sites driving interest
- UK adults aged 45-54 most likely to say they are vegan / vegetarian†
- Research coincides with launch of Aviva’s latest Climate-Ready Index
The UK’s over-65s continue to set an example when it comes to climate-conscious behaviours, according to a new study from Aviva. This echoes findings from a similar Aviva study carried out in 2023.
Not only are over-65s adopting certain eco-friendly behaviours more readily than other age groups, research suggests they are also more likely to take further steps in the future.
The data, compiled to support Aviva’s latest Climate-Ready Index, finds that over-65s are most likely to:
- turn off lights in rooms they are not using (90%)†
- recycle as much as possible (89%)†
- turn down the heating to save energy (76%)†
- choose a low temperature / short cycle on their washing machine (72%)†
- avoid buying things with excessive packaging (56%)†
- buy locally sourced food where possible (53%)†
- and repair items rather than replacing (50%)†.
This is in contrast to those aged 18-24† who have the lowest uptake of each of these actions, compared to other age groups (see table one in References).
Interestingly, those aged 45-54 are most likely to say that they are vegan or vegetarian at 15%†, compared to 11% across all age groups, including 11% of 18-24s.
Individual actions over the next 10 years – older people still lead the way
More striking still is the suggestion that older UK residents are most likely to be taking further actions in the future than other age groups. A related Aviva study finds that over the next 10 years, over-65s are three times more likely than 18-24s to be planning certain behaviours, to reduce their impact on the environment.
Such actions include:
- Turning off lights in rooms they are not using (65% vs 18%)
- Turning the heating down to save energy (57% vs 15%)
- Choosing a low temperature / short cycle on a washing machine (49% vs 10%)
- Recycling as much as possible: (69% vs 19%).
(See table two in References)
Repairing, re-using, and the rise of the re-selling app
While older people appear to be setting the standard for climate-conscious behaviours, there is one area where younger people stand out.
2When it comes to buying second-hand, those aged 18-24 are most likely to purchase selected pre-owned items, including clothes (36% vs 21% all ages), shoes (33% vs 14% all ages) and furniture (45% vs 24% all ages).
The prevalence of buying / selling apps, online auctions and community sites has also increased people’s interest in pre-owed items, particularly among those aged 25-34.
3The prevalence of buying / selling apps, online auctions and community sites has also increased people’s interest in pre-owed items, particularly among those aged 25-34. Nearly two thirds (63%) of people in this age group say they are more interested in buying second-hand items as a result of the availability of online sites and apps, compared to 43% across all age groups and 23% of those aged 65+. Similarly, those aged 25-34 are most likely to sell items through these routes (61%), compared to 21% of over-65s.
On the flipside, older people are considerably more likely to repair damaged garments, with 42% of over-65s stating they would repair clothes, compared to 23% of 18-24s.
Witnessing climate change
1This readiness to adopt climate-conscious behaviours may be in part due to people’s direct experiences of climate change. Aviva’s research reveals 67% of over 65s surveyed have witnessed climate change in their lifetime, compared to 60% of UK adults overall. And in spite of their younger years, half (50%) of those aged 18-24 say they have seen examples of climate change, alongside 63% of those aged 25-34.
The most commonly observed impacts of climate change in the UK relate to wet weather, with (67%) saying they have witnessed more rain, flooding and storms. Around half of respondents have experienced hotter summers (49%), while almost one in five (19%) point to the availability of crops (or lack of) in their local area.
Example of climate change witnessed in UK | Proportion of UK adults who have witnessed during their lifetime |
More rain / flooding / storms | 66% |
Hotter temperatures during summer | 49% |
Milder temperatures during winter | 49% |
Coastal erosion | 29% |
Wildfires | 24% |
Colder temperatures during winter | 23% |
Availability / quality of crops | 19% |
Changes to wild animal life in my local community | 19% |
Changes to plant life in my local community | 19% |
Claudine Blamey, Chief Sustainability Officer, Aviva says: “It’s striking to see how many people, have directly witnessed the impacts of climate change. Their experiences underscore the urgency of taking action now.
“At Aviva, we believe that recognising these changes is a crucial step towards fostering a more climate-conscious society. We’re dedicated to supporting these efforts through our Climate-Ready Index and other initiatives, helping individuals and communities to get ready for the future and make informed, sustainable choices.”
-Ends-
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Methodology:
Data is taken from two consumer surveys, investigating people’s attitudes to climate-conscious behaviours and climate change. Unless stated otherwise, the research was conducted by Censuswide with 2,008 nationally representative UK Consumers between 18.10.2024 - 21.10.2024. Censuswide abide by and employ members of the Market Research Society which is based on the ESOMAR principles and are members of The British Polling Council.
Where data is marked with a † symbol, these figures are taken from a YouGov survey of consumer attitudes towards climate readiness among nationally representative samples of c.1,000 adults aged 18+, Fieldwork was carried out online between 13th-30th June 2024 in the UK.
References:
1. Combines ‘Significantly noticed’ and ‘Somewhat noticed’
2. Combines ‘Mainly pre-owned’ and ‘Always pre-owned’
3. Combines ‘Significantly increased’ and ‘Somewhat increased’
† Table one: Thinking about environmental issues, which of the following, if any, reflect your views and actions?
All | 18-24 | 25-34 | 35-44 | 45-54 | 55-64 | 65+ | |
I turn off lights in rooms I am not using | 83% | 64% | 77% | 81% | 84% | 92% | 90% |
I recycle as much as possible | 78% | 51% | 64% | 77% | 88% | 87% | 89% |
I turn the heating down to save energy | 65% | 44% | 50% | 64% | 77% | 69% | 76% |
I choose a low temperature/ short cycle on my washing machine | 62% | 36% | 54% | 59% | 71% | 68% | 72% |
I avoid buying things with excessive packaging | 47% | 39% | 41% | 42% | 52% | 48% | 56% |
I prefer to repair items, rather than buy replacement items (e.g. appliances, electronic goods, furniture, clothes) | 46% | 36% | 43% | 40% | 53% | 48% | 50% |
I buy locally produced food where possible | 41% | 24% | 36% | 36% | 39% | 48% | 53% |
I use environmentally friendly transport if I can (e.g. walk, cycle) | 39% | 47% | 49% | 38% | 39% | 32% | 33% |
I prefer to buy second-hand, rather than new items | 30% | 40% | 32% | 31% | 38% | 27% | 21% |
I have reduced the number of flights I take a year | 22% | 16% | 22% | 18% | 21% | 22% | 29% |
I buy organic food where possible | 13% | 15% | 17% | 13% | 13% | 10% | 11% |
I am vegetarian / vegan | 11% | 11% | 12% | 10% | 15% | 11% | 7% |
Table two: Which of the following actions, to reduce your impact on the environment, are you likely to take over the next 10 years, if any?
| All ages | 18-24 | 25-34 | 35-44 | 45-54 | 55-64 | 65+ |
Recycle as much as possible | 46% | 19% | 29% | 38% | 44% | 61% | 69% |
Turn off lights in rooms I am not using | 42% | 18% | 26% | 32% | 39% | 60% | 65% |
Turn the heating down to save energy | 36% | 15% | 22% | 25% | 34% | 49% | 57% |
Choose a low temperature/ short cycle on my washing machine | 30% | 10% | 17% | 26% | 24% | 43% | 49% |
Repair items, rather than buy replacement items (e.g. appliances, electronic goods, furniture, clothes etc.) | 26% | 12% | 20% | 20% | 26% | 37% | 36% |
Avoid buying things with excessive packaging | 25% | 13% | 15% | 19% | 26% | 36% | 35% |
Use environmentally friendly transport if I can (e.g. walk, cycle) | 23% | 17% | 24% | 17% | 23% | 27% | 27% |
Buy locally produced food where possible | 22% | 9% | 13% | 14% | 19% | 27% | 38% |
Buy second-hand, rather than new items | 19% | 14% | 17% | 18% | 19% | 23% | 22% |
Reducing the number of flights I take a year | 13% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 13% | 15% | 21% |
I am or will become vegetarian / vegan | 6% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 4% |
Notes to editors:
- We are the UK's leading diversified insurer and we operate in the UK, Ireland and Canada. We also have international investments in India and China.
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